Muri iki gihe abantu barushijeho kwita ku bidukikije, gutunganya ibicuruzwa byabaye ingamba zingenzi zo kurinda isi.Amacupa ya plastike ni kimwe mu bicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa cyane mu mibereho yacu ya buri munsi, kandi amacupa menshi ya plastike akenshi aba umwe mu masoko nyamukuru y’imyanda cyangwa umwanda w’inyanja.Ariko, mugutunganya amacupa ya plastike no kuyahinduraibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, turashobora kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije kumyanda ya plastike.
By'umwihariko mu nganda zimpano,ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe nezabafite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guteza imbere no gushishikariza gukoresha ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije kubwinyungu zabo zose.
Icyambere, reka twumve ibisobanuro nibitandukaniro hagati ya rPET na PET.
PET isobanura polyethylene terephthalate kandi ni ibikoresho bisanzwe bya plastiki bikoreshwa cyane mugukora amacupa ya plastike nibindi bikoresho bipakira.
rPET isobanura polyethylene terephthalate ikoreshwa neza, ni ibikoresho byabonetse mugutunganya no gusubiramo ibicuruzwa bya PET byajugunywe.
Ugereranije n’isugi PET, rPET ifite ikirere cyo hasi cya karubone ningaruka ku bidukikije kuko bigabanya gukenera ibikoresho bishya bya pulasitike kandi bizigama ingufu nubutunzi.
Kuki dusubiramo PET?
Ubwa mbere, gutunganya PET bigabanya kwegeranya imyanda ya plastike no kwanduza ibidukikije.Gutunganya amacupa ya plastike no kuyatunganya muri rPET bigabanya umutwaro kumyanda kandi bikagabanya ikoreshwa ryumutungo kamere.Icya kabiri, gutunganya PET birashobora kandi kuzigama ingufu.Gukora ibikoresho bishya bya pulasitiki bisaba amavuta ningufu nyinshi, kandi mugukoresha PET, dushobora kuzigama ayo mikoro no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.Byongeye kandi, gutunganya PET bitanga amahirwe menshi mubukungu, guhanga imirimo no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye.
RPET ikorwa ite?
Inzira yo gutunganya PET irashobora kuvunagurwa muri make murwego rukurikira.Ubwa mbere, amacupa ya pulasitike aregeranijwe kandi atondekanye kugirango PET itunganyirizwe ishobora gutunganywa neza.Ibikurikira, amacupa ya PET yacitsemo uduce duto bita "shreds" binyuze muburyo bwo gukora isuku no gukuraho umwanda.Ibikoresho byacagaguritse noneho birashyuha hanyuma bigashonga muburyo bwamazi ya PET, hanyuma, PET yamazi ikonjeshwa ikabumbabumbwa kugirango ikore ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki byongeye gukoreshwa byitwa rPET.
Isano iri hagati ya rPET nuducupa twa plastike.
Mugukoresha amacupa ya plastike tukayakora muri rPET, turashobora kugabanya umusaruro wimyanda ya plastike, kugabanya ibikenerwa bya plastiki nshya, no kugira uruhare mukurengera ibidukikije.
Mubyongeyeho, rPET ifite ibyiza byinshi ningaruka.Ubwa mbere, ifite imiterere myiza yumubiri na plastike, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mugukora ibicuruzwa bya plastiki.Icya kabiri, uburyo bwo gukora rPET bwangiza ibidukikije kandi burashobora kugabanya gukoresha ingufu hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.Byongeye kandi, rPET irashobora gukoreshwa kandi igakoreshwa, bikagabanya ingaruka mbi zimyanda ya plastike kubidukikije.
Iyo amacupa ya plastike yongeye gukoreshwa, arashobora gukorwa muri menshiibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije, harimo ingofero zongeye gukoreshwa, T-shati yongeye gukoreshwa hamwe namashashi yatunganijwe.Ibicuruzwa bikozwe muri rPET, ibyo bicuruzwa bifite ingaruka nyinshi zishimirwa, inyungu nibyiza birambye bigira ingaruka zikomeye mukurengera ibidukikije no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye.
Icyambere niingofero.Ukoresheje fibre ya rPET mugukora ingofero, birashoboka gutunganya amacupa ya plastike.Ingofero zongeye gukoreshwa ni zoroheje, zorohewe kandi zifite ubuhehere, bigatuma biba byiza muri siporo yo hanze, ingendo no gukoresha buri munsi.Ntabwo zirinda umutwe gusa izuba nibintu, ahubwo bizana imyambarire no kumenyekanisha ibidukikije kubayambaye.Igikorwa cyo gukora ingofero zongeye gukoreshwa kigabanya gukenera plastiki nshya, kugabanya gukoresha ingufu n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi bigira ingaruka nziza mu kugabanya imyanda ya plastike no kurengera ibidukikije.
Ibikurikira niT-shirt.Ukoresheje fibre ya rPET kugirango ukore T-shati, amacupa ya plastike arashobora guhinduka mubitambaro byiza, byoroshye hamwe nubushuhe bwo guhumeka kandi bihumeka.Ibyiza bya T-shati yongeye gukoreshwa ni uko bitangiza ibidukikije gusa, ahubwo binoroha kandi biramba mubihe byose n'ibihe.Haba siporo, imyidagaduro cyangwa ubuzima bwa buri munsi, T-shati yongeye gukoreshwa itanga ihumure nuburyo bwambaye.Dukoresheje rPET mugukora T-shati, turashobora kugabanya ibikenerwa bya plastiki nshya, gukoresha ingufu nke hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi tugateza imbere iterambere rirambye.
Na none,ibikapu byongeye gukoreshwa.Amashashi yongeye gukoreshwa yakozwe muri rPET yoroheje, akomeye kandi aramba.Nibyiza gusimbuza imifuka gakondo ya plastike yo guhaha, gutembera no gukoresha burimunsi.Ibyiza by'imifuka ikoreshwa neza ni uko birambye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije, bikagabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije by’imyanda ya pulasitike mu kugabanya ikoreshwa rya plastiki no gutunganya amacupa ya pulasitike yataye.Isakoshi yongeye gukoreshwa irashobora kandi gucapwa cyangwa kugenewe kuzamura ikirango nishusho yibidukikije.
Gukoresha rPET mu gukora ibyo bicuruzwa bivugururwa ntabwo bifasha kugabanya imyanda ya pulasitike gusa, ahubwo binabika ingufu kandi bigabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.Birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwibidukikije, kuva mubikorwa byo hanze kugeza mubuzima bwa buri munsi, bitanga ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.Mugutezimbere no gukoresha ibyo bicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije, turashobora gukangurira abaturage kurengera ibidukikije, guteza imbere igitekerezo cyiterambere rirambye, no gutanga umusanzu ufatika mukugabanya imyanda ihumanya.
Muri make, ingofero zongeye gukoreshwa, T-shati yongeye gukoreshwa hamwe n’imifuka ikoreshwa neza ni ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije bikozwe mu macupa ya plastiki yatunganijwe.Bakoresha ibikoresho bya rPET kandi biroroshye, bitangiza ibidukikije, biramba kandi bikwiriye gukoreshwa mubihe bitandukanye.Mugutezimbere umusaruro nogukoresha ibyo bicuruzwa birambye, turashobora kugabanya umusaruro wimyanda ya plastike, kugabanya ikoreshwa ryingufu n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi tugatanga umusanzu mwiza mukurengera ibidukikije niterambere rirambye.Mugushishikariza abantu guhitamo no gushyigikira ibyo bicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije, dushobora gukora uruhare rwacu ubwacu nkabantu ndetse nisi, kandi twese hamwe dushobora gushiraho ejo hazaza hasukuye kandi harambye.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-19-2023